Monday, July 16, 2012

Back to School: Building Classroom Community with Icebreakers!!!


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Why icebreakers?
Icebreakers help to build community in the classroom- they are important when helping students socialize and connect with their peers. In addition, icebreakers promote and encourage cooperative learning/group work. They are great for pairing students and encouraging them to step out of their comfort zone. Most importantly, they can stimulate meaningful classroom dialogue. 


I personally love icebreakers because they: 
  • help students to get to know each other.
  • help to a create sense of comfort.
  • encourage cooperation
  • encourage students to communicate with the entire group- not just their "buddies".
  • help to build social skills
  • are great for creaing an environment conducive to promoting higher order thinking driven by student voice
Your Role

Students are not always eager to socialize and move around in a new setting. It is important that you (the teacher/leader of the group ) serve as an enthusiastic faciliator during each icebreaker activity. You should be willing to hop in and move the dialogue around  when necessary. Make sure that when you call on students to share out, you choose carefully. Try to avoid "putting someone on the spot". Here is a rule of thumb: If it is a general non-personal response, you might want to gently nudge a student to share out. When it is a more personal response, requiring a student to answer based on feelings or personal experiences, it is best to wait for them to feel confident/comfortable to share. The goal is to make not of the more shy students and begin pairing them in the future with the more outgoing students. Eventually (hopefully), they will begin to open up more. 

                                         Conclusion
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Icebreakers should be short (20-45 minutes). Typically, they should not run more than 45 minutes. If the students are excited and engaged, cutting it off keeps them looking forward to the next time you do icebreakers in class. I use icebreakers as "back to school activities" because it is a good way to get the students warmed up. I also use them throughout the year as team building/ community building activities. Here are three cassic icebreaker games that I have used in the clasroom for years! Feel free to download them : )  If you like them, head on over to my TPT store and purchase my, "Back to School: Building Classroom Community Two COOL Icebreakers!".

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Saturday, June 2, 2012

If She Only Knew Me written by Jeff Gray and Heather Thomas

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At the start of the year I read my students the book, If She Only Knew Me written by Jeff Gray and Heather Thomas. It is a candid story told in the voice of a young boy that could very well be any student in my classroom. He makes several statements such as, “ If she only....If she only knew that I had to get my little brother up and ready for school this morning, she wouldn’t have fussed at me for being a few minutes late.” Throughout the story this child, no older than 10 years old, explains why he does certain things or needs certain things from his teacher...”If she only knew...If she only knew how much I love to draw, she would make me the class poster maker. Instead, she doesn’t let me because my handwriting isn’t so great.” After reading the story to my class, I had my students share one thing on an index card with me that they felt I should know in order to help them find success in our class. This was a community building activity that really helped me to get to know my students. It was a beautiful learning experience. Now that the school year is coming to the end, I will give them back their index card and share 2-3 things that I have learned and enjoyed the most about them during the school year.



Step Over the Line: A Team Building Exercise

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Step Over the Line: A Team Building Exercise




At any point during the school year you may decide to work on building your classroom community. One way to discuss common interest, common struggles (depending on your age group and how deep you want to go), you can play the game: Step Over the Line. What this involves is everyone lining up side by side and standing behind a taped line (this can be any color tape, I usually use green to symbolize the idea of "going forward" as a group). You start off by making simple statements like, "You like to be surrounded by people who care about you. You look forward to seeing you friends in school." Whoever this applies to, steps over the line. Students begin to see common interests and also learn thoughts and feelings of their classmates. This can be used as an icebreaker for sensitive issues like bullying, low self-esteem, etc. All it takes is for one brave soul to be the first to "step over the line" and then you will be surprised at how many students will be willing to share. This is a great conversation starter when dealing with tough issues in the classroom. I use it when we begin exploring different topics for our service learning project at the start of the year. You should try it!



Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Tech Savvy Version of "Caught Being Good"


I don't know one parent who doesn't like to receive pictures of their child doing something good! One thing I do occasionally is snap pics of the students when they are performing exceptionally well in class (i.e., on task during a workshop activity, demonstrating how to do something on the board, making a presentation, helping a peer). I then send the parent/caregiver the picture via text message. THEY LOVE IT!! I try to do it at least once with every student. Parents who I have called in the past due to challenging behavior are especially receptive. This is one thing I do to help build parent engagement and strengthen the home and school partnership.

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Motivational Praise



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Motivational Praise
By Ms. Wainwright, The Not So Wimpy Teacher

I recently wrote as a guest blogger on the Corkboard Connections Blog. As a guest blogger I posted an article on the importance of motivational praise in the classroom. 

Here are a few strategies that were shared in this artticle: 

Put your praise in writing! Create an artifact of your praise especially if the student you are praising often displays challenging behavior and/or struggles with academics.  Students need to be encouraged. By providing a little note, postcard, brag badge, etc., students are given proof that they have done something significant. And they can share this accomplishment with others by showing off their token. It doesn’t have to be long, but a brief “You are showing improvement, great work!” is profound and can go a long way. When giving praise, be sure to focus on a student’s effort, progress, and strategies. Focusing on this over their ability provides a source of motivation and encouragement for students when approaching something they may consider challenging. If you focus on their ability they may avoid trying something that they may not think they do well.

Praise the individual. It is perfectly to praise your entire class with a general statement (i.e. I am pleased with how hard everyone is working). However, praising individual students is powerful and can reinforce positive behavior (I like the way Angie is working quietly and on task). It is important to let the student know exactly what you are praising them for (i.e. “I am pleased with Josh for helping Rachelle with her math problems.” “Thank you Isaiah for raising your hand to ask a question.” “Herman, I m proud of you for turning in your homework three nights in a row!”





Spend quality time with your students. A good time to do this is by inviting a few students up at a time to spend their lunch period with you. Instead of keeping students in for lunch as a punishment, have them view it as a reward. During this time you can get to know your students personally. By getting to learn more about their interests and hobbies, you can learn more about what motivates them and what can be used to encourage/reward them. This also builds on trust, strengthening your student-teacher relationship.




I also shared a resource for teachers who are looking for a variety of rewards to add to their resource library. This Student Praise Packet that can be downloaded for free HERE! To read the article in its entirety, click HERE

Thanks for stopping by: ) 





Saturday, May 5, 2012

Creating a Respectful Environment

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Creating a Respectful Classroom Environment
-an excerpt from Your Quick Guide to Effective Classroom Management (A Not So Wimpy Teacher’s Manual) written by Kathie Wainwright

Since the start of my career, I’ve always worked in schools where I had to deal with challenging behaviors. I went to Temple University (Philadelphia, PA) for undergrad and I spent every semester in the classroom as part of my course requirements, but no coursework could prepare me for what I would have to deal with once I got my own classroom. I am sure we all have funny stories from our first day of teaching….I know I do! Let’s just say I was bamboozled by a group of 1st graders. My second day of teaching was another story!!! It was after my first day that I realized, “OMG….I am responsible for ALL of these little people…and their parents trust me. I have to get it together …” That is a big deal for a 21 year old who’s biggest responsibility was making sure I had gas money and that the dog was walked…. I knew that I had to create a safe environment both emotionally and physically for my students; I knew that I had to make sure that they not only made it home in one piece, but  that emotionally they felt safe…they needed to feel respected. With respect at the foundation of building my classroom community, all of the other elements of creating a responsive classroom would come naturally. Since then, not only have I learned to deal with challenging behaviors in my classroom, I’ve also learned how to take a proactive approach to creating an environment conducive to student learning and social growth. I am constantly thinking. Thinking about ways I can make something better, or how I would deal with a situation in the event that it should occur again. I make it a point to only say things to my students that I would say if their parents were standing right there…I work hard to establish a learning community built on respect, trust and security.

 Respect is the foundation of any successful classroom. Without it you have chaos, fearful learners hesitant to take risks, and missed opportunities to push your students far beyond what they think they are capable of.  Here are a few tips on how I create a respectful environment.

#1. All students deserve respect. Even when they “take you there”, they need respect.  By assessing your beliefs/knowledge about the students in your class and addressing any generalizations and/or misunderstandings you may have about their culture/background you are working to create a respectful environment. When teachers consistently give respect to their students, they are taking the first (and most important) step to creating a respectful classroom. It sounds easy enough, but it is important to remember this even when a child displays their most challenging behaviors.

#2. All students can learn. Teachers set the tone for teaching and learning in their classroom. When a teacher sets high expectations for their students, it sends the message that you believe in them and that you want the best for them. Students are intuitive and can sense when they aren’t expected to do much; if your language and/or actions lead students to believe that you don’t expect much from them, chances are you won’t get much from them. When you set the bar high and press students for their best work you show the students that you respect them and will help them to be successful.

#3. Acknowledge student differences. Something as simple as pronouncing a student’s name incorrectly (repeatedly) can send the message that you aren’t interested in that student or that you don’t respect the cultural differences in your classroom.  As a teacher it is important that we understand that all students come to school with unique qualities and interests, diverse backgrounds and a range of abilities. It is important not to think that all students can be taught the same. Being aware of these differences is necessary for meeting the social and academic needs of all of the students in your classroom.

#4. Demonstrate that we are all lifelong learners. By showing students that we can learn from each other, we create a mutual environment for learning and taking risks. Students develop the understanding that they can learn from others. In the growing age of technology, students can be given the opportunity to teach others (including us) about what they know and can develop their understanding of how technology works and why it is so important.


For an easy to use end of the year activity that can help your students show appreciation for one another, download my FREE Student Smile Strips activity. 

"When I think about how much my students change in one school year, I can’t help but think about the student who was shy, or the student who had a difficult time making friends. At the end of the school year I like to highlight all of the positive changes that I’ve observed in the school year. I share this in a  brief letter that I write to each student on the back of a candid classroom photo. It is also important for students to acknowledge these things in each other.  Each year I use this activity to help students share the positive qualities that they see in their classmates."



 What are some ways you teach RESPECT in your classroom? Feel free to share a favorite tip below!

Marbles in a Jar





Marbles in the Jar: Keep a mason jar on your desk and a bag of colored marbles nearby. Add a marble to the jar when: everyone is doing an extraordinary job in class/transition/in the hallway, gets a compliment from another teacher, has everyone complete their homework/take-home project (on time), has classwide perfect attendance, etc. When the jar is full, the class celebrates with a small treat/extra privelege (i.e. arts and craft activity, popcorn party, 15 minutes of extra recess; it is best if the treat is chosen by the students in advance).